More than half of the male population suffers from prostatitis. This disease is characterized by the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The disease proceeds in acute or chronic form. It occurs in young men-20-45 years. But not everyone knows how prostatitis manifests and why inflammation develops. A frivolous attitude towards the disease makes it one of the most common among men.
Causes of the disease
The inflammatory process in the prostate often occurs against the background of a bacterial infection. There are no exact causes of prostatitis, since the probability of inflammation of the prostate tissue increases with the weakening of immunity. The pathogens of the pathology can be staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci, pseudomonas.
These infectious agents are on the mucous membranes and on the skin of a healthy person, but can cause the development of the inflammatory process in the event of predisposing factors:
- Infutable sex life: rare sexual contacts, sexual acts interrupted with incomplete ejaculation;
- hypothermia;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- stagnant phenomena in the pelvic organs;
- frequent urological diseases, sexual transmission infections;
- stress;
- Wearing tight clothing that holds a man's genitals;
- Intoxication from chronic alcohol, drugs, chemical agents;
- horse injuries;
- Reduce immunity.
The main symptoms of prostatitis mainly depend on the shape of the disease (acute, chronic). The inflammation of the prostate is recommended to be treated in a timely manner, otherwise the disease will drag itself and periodically recurrence. Therefore, every man should know how prostatitis begins and what signs you should pay attention first of all.
Etiology of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis develops against the background of the acute inflammation of the prostate. During the remission period, man is worried about weak pain in the perineum, intensifies during urination, defecation and intimacy. Minor mucous secretions of the urethra may appear to stress.
The causes of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis may be any factor: stress, forced limitation of emptying the rectum or bladder, wearing a narrow lower linen, floor infections. During the exacerbation, the pathological characteristics can only increase slightly, manifesting themselves at high body temperature and insignificant hyperthermia. Men who suffer from chronic prostate inflammation are subject to frequent recurrence of the disease. As a reason for the development of the disease, short -term stagnant phenomena in the pelvis can also act.
Forms and symptoms of acute prostatitis
Which signs of prostatitis in men will be present depend on the shape of the disease. Acute inflammation in the gland appears primarily. The disease has three forms: catarrhal, follicular and parenchymal. The latter is the most difficult. Men often do not know what symptoms with prostatitis speak of the beginning of the development of the inflammatory process.
So which signs of prostatitis should you pay particular attention? The initial manifestations of the disease:
- pull pain in the perineum and pubic;
- discomfort during urination, after intimate contacts;
- rupture, weakness;
- A slight increase in temperature.
The catarrhal phase of the inflammation of the prostate is considered the simplest, but the treatment still at home is contraindicated. The processing can lead to the development of a chronic inflammatory process. No advice for healers or acquaintances can be used without a prior consultation with a doctor, since as more effective and correct treatment, a urologist can prescribe.
Folic inflammation occurs more acutely. Strong pains occur in the horse and in the penis, unpleasant sensations can cover the entire lumbar region. The main feature of this form of prostatitis in men is a painful pain that does not allow you to completely empty the rectum and the bladder. Against the background of this type of prostate inflammation, acute urinary retention and the quality of the patient is developed. With premature treatment, the disease can go in the next phase: the parenchymal.
Parenchimal form of the disease
Symptoms of prostatitis in men of parenchymal in shape:
- serious patient conditions;
- At the beginning of the disease, the rapid urination moves quickly to dysuria (complete urinary retention);
- The appetite is reduced, the patient is tormented by thirst;
- flatulence, the inability to empty the intestine due to severe pain;
- A mucosa discharge from the rectum may appear;
- Body temperature is increased, it is maintained within 39 ° C.
One of the signs of prostatitis in men of this serious form is the severe pain of the prostate gland during the survey. The examination of the patient's marsh at this stage of the inflammatory process is difficult due to a serious condition and uncomfortable sensations in the genital area. If the qualified treatment does not start at this stage, the disease can be complicated from the transition of the infection to the neighboring organs, to the appearance of an abscess or the development of a chronic inflammatory process.
If acute inflammation develops against the background of urethritis, eurolithiasis and other pathologies of the urinary organs, then the impurities of the blood, the pus can appear in the urine, often experts find traces of protein. With the late urine, urgent medical care are needed. The disease is characterized by an acute beginning with a deterioration of general well -being and intense pain in the pubic area. Body temperature usually increases. The aspect of joint and muscle pain is possible against the background of serious intoxication.
The course of chronic prostatitis
When the symptoms of chronic prostatitis appear, men do not always go to the hospital. Finding pains can be transferred relatively easily and patients are in a hurry to consult a urologist. Despite the fact that chronic prostatitis in a man has less pronounced symptoms than an acute form of inflammation, the disease directly threatens the patient's reproductive and sexual skills directly. And the treatment of the chronic form of pathology is longer and in some cases even requires surgery.
Symptoms of prostatitis in chronic men:
- Pain pain, painful pain, located above pubis, in the perineum, tend to increase during urination, after the relationship;
- Slightly difficult urinization, the intermittence of a flow of urine is the main symptom of chronic prostatitis;
- the appearance of the discharge from the urethra after hard work or defecation;
- Compromised sexual function.
In chronic prostatitis, the temperature usually remains normal. But during the exacerbation, the appearance of febrile syndrome is possible. Generally, the temperature of 37 degrees with prostatitis indicates a slow inflammatory process. It is quite dangerous, especially for a man's reproductive health.
Chronic inflammation proceeds more imperceptibly, usually manifesting only with a frequent urination and a violation of an erection. The remissions are replaced by relapses, but many men prefer not to treat their delicate problem with a urologist, which indicates extremely an irresponsibility. The disease also in young people can lead to infertility and, in old age, the symptoms of prostate inflammation are sometimes hidden by prostate cancer.
Diagnostic methods
When men have the first signs of prostatitis, the urologist leads an external examination, explores the prostate through the rectum, determining the size of the organ concerned, its structure and density. During palpation, the doctor's movement should be as attentive as possible.
Additional diagnostic methods for the symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:
- study of the secret of the prostate;
- Laboratory diagnostics;
- PCR search;
- Prostate ultrasounds;
- Urofloometry;
- Magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography of the pelvic organs.
It is recommended to undergo an exam as soon as signs of prostate inflammation appear. This will prevent complications, among which there are often erectile dysfunction, hyperplasia and infertility. The study of the causes and symptoms of prostatitis is in the competence of the urologist. It is for him that it is worth contacting even small signs of prostate disease.
Characteristics of the treatment
Many patients make a common mistake: they begin to use popular remedies, delaying the development of the disease and increasing the risk of complications. The treatment regime is selected strictly on an individual basis, only after determining the pathogen and determined the real cause of the development of inflammation with the cessation of the damage factor: smoking, pieelonefrite, violation of erection, hypothermia.
The inflammation of viralziology is treated using antiviral drugs. The inflammation of the prostate caused by clamidia infection requires the intake of antibacterial drugs. Much attention is paid to the strengthening of immunity.
In no case should the treatment be treated at home, since it is impossible to treat the disease in acute form with the help of traditional medicine. The chronic inflammatory process requires the intervention of expert specialists. Modern treatment drugs allow to quickly and effectively relieve the inflammatory process and avoid the development of dangerous complications.
Drug therapy
The following funds are used to treat prostate inflammation:
- Antibacterial, antifungal, anti -intricomonna drugs (depending on the cause of the development of the disease);
- antispasmodic, analgesics;
- Physiotherapy methods.
Therefore, urologists recommend contact the doctors as soon as the first signs of prostatitis occur in a man. This will win the time. Treatment with improvised means, at home, is strictly contraindicated.
Each man with prostate diseases requires effective urological care. Qualified urologists use proven drugs and modern therapeutic methods. In the treatment, antibacterial drugs are used that easily penetrate the prostate tissue. During poisoning, special therapy is indicated.
A physiotherapy treatment is also used. It is used when the signs of prostatitis disease come to nothing, as well as for the prevention of the impact. Any technique used by specialists should be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the health of a man.
Prostate massage
Patients with chronic prostate inflammation make the gland massage. This procedure should only be performed by expert specialists, since it is a powerful treatment agent that improves the outflow of inflammatory purulent secrets from the ducts.
Prostate massage refers to a complex treatment and a diagnostic procedure, which should only be performed by professionals. It is carried out through the rectum. The organic conducts are massaged with the fingers, stimulating the blood circulation and the outflow of the secret of the prostate, whose study is necessary for many diseases of the parental sphere. The massage frees the ducts from the accumulation of PUS, removes stagnation, reduces the manifestations of the inflammatory processes.
Possible complications
If you do not pay attention to the signs and symptoms of prostatitis, the infection is possible to other organs of the pelvic region, intense pains of urination and appearance of blood and pus can occur in the urine and pus. In a neglected shape, the temperature with prostatitis in men increases, wellness worsens considerably.
The main complications of prostatitis:
- bladder (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- prostate sclerosis;
- prostate abscess;
- prostate cysts;
- infertility;
- impotence;
- Purchant infections of nearby organs.
Any complications can stop reproductive function, cause sexual disorders. Chronic inflammation is particularly dangerous. Based on its background, urethra structures often arise, the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the seminal liquid are reduced. And this threatens the development of infertility in the future.
But the most formidable complication is considered hyperplasia of the gland with an increase in the risk of growth of malignant tumors. A man often does not even know the growth of adenoma and cancer neoplasms up to impressive dimensions and there are no difficulties in urination.
Preventive measures
The prevention of inflammation of the prostate gland aims to eliminate the influence of external and negative internal factors. It is recommended to avoid unprotected sexual contacts, which lead to the development of sexual transmission diseases complicated by damage to prostate tissues, as well as hypothermia and radial effects on the body.
Refuse the pants and excessively close underwear, which holds the pelvis. The stagnation processes in the parental -urinary organs contribute to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, the development of infectious diseases. It is also important to empty the bladder in a timely way. One of the prevention methods is measured and regular sex life. Long -term abstinence leads to blood stagnation, causes an inflammatory reaction.
The early charm to the urologist with the first clinical manifestations of prostate diseases allows to prevent the chronic course of inflammatory processes and dangerous complications. It is much easier and easier to treat acute prostatitis than to face a prolonged course of the disease.